Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is one of the most frequently diagnosed conditions of the wrist affecting the median nerve as it travels through the carpal tunnel. Compression of the median nerve at this site can irritate the nerve causing pain and discomfort for the individuals.
The definitive diagnosis of CTS is done by electrophysiological testing such as nerve velocity test. However, many orthopedic and clinical findings can also confirm this condition. Conservative therapy is very effective for treatment of CTS and can fully eliminate symptoms. In more severe of complex cases, surgery may be recommended.
Symptoms of Carpal Tunnel
The disorder known as carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is brought on by compression or entrapment of the median nerve, which travels through the carpal tunnel in the wrist. Common signs of the condition include:
- Tingling in the wrist and fingers
- Numbness in the wrist and fingers
- Weakness in the wrist and fingers
- Pain in the hand
- Reduced grip strength
- Atrophy of thumb muscles over time
Common Causes of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
There are several reasons that could cause carpal tunnel syndrome and severe pain in your body. Some may occur due sudden incidents while some others might have genetical reasons. We have discussed some of the reasons below:
- Heredity
- Diabetes/Changes in Blood Sugar Levels
- Repetitive Hand Use
- Fractures or Trauma to the Wrist
- Hormonal or Metabolic Changes (e.g. Thyroid Dysfunction, Pregnancy)
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